Military officers in Gabon declared a coup on Wednesday, placing President Ali Bongo under house arrest and naming a new leader. 

By: News Square

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Tthat gave Bongo a third term was not credible. They also said they were dissolving state institutions and closing the borders. 

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Bongo, who has been in power since 2009, was not seen in public for several months before the election, and there were reports that he was seriously ill. 

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He appeared on state television on Aug. 27 to declare victory, but his speech was widely criticized as being incoherent. 

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The coup leaders, who call themselves the Committee of Transition and the Restoration of Institutions, have named Gen. Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema as the new president. 

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Nguema is the commander of the Republican Guard, the country's most powerful security unit. The coup has been condemned by the African Union, the United States, and France.

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The United Nations Security Council is expected to hold an emergency meeting on the situation. The coup is a major setback for Gabon,  Africa's most stable countries. 

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The country is a major oil producer and has a population of just over 2 million people. It is unclear what the long-term implications of the coup will be.  

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The continent is facing a number of challenges, including poverty, corruption, and climate change. These challenges  making it difficult  African countries to maintain stability. 

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